Influenza A Virus: Is Virulence Attributable to Virulence Factors?

Influenza A viruses continue to be of enormous interest to biomedical researchers and clinicians alike.  In addition to the annual influenza epidemics, which have been inferred to cause substantial excess mortality, there is the ever-present threat of a global...

Phenotypic Variation Due to Epigenetic and Environmental Variation

Natural selection depends on heritable phenotypic variation.  The most obvious source of phenotypic variation is genotypic variation.  A new study, by Casanueva et al. in Science (2012) suggests that in addition to genotypic variation, variation in life history and...

Of Sickle Cells, Cytoskeletons, Cell Surfaces, and Selection

As noted in my last post, the selective advantage of heterozygosity for the sickle allele at the beta-globin locus has been known since Allison’s report in 1954 (Lancet).  Nevertheless, a plausible and detailed mechanism to account for the protective effect of an...